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Who Owns Iridium Communications & What Network Do They Use?

December 26, 2024
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Iridium Communications is a global leader in satellite-based communications, providing voice and data services anywhere on Earth. Unlike traditional cellular providers that rely on ground-based towers, Iridium operates a unique satellite network designed to deliver seamless connectivity even in the most remote locations. This makes it an essential tool for adventurers, maritime professionals, aviation industries, and government agencies.

Aerial view of the space station, showcasing its intricate structure against the backdrop of Earth and space.

With its robust infrastructure and focus on global coverage, Iridium has carved out a niche for users who need reliable communication in areas that traditional networks simply don’t reach. Whether you’re navigating the open seas, exploring uncharted territories, or coordinating logistics in remote regions, Iridium ensures you stay connected.

Who Owns Iridium Communications?

Iridium Communications is a publicly traded company listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the IRDM ticker. It operates independently and focuses exclusively on satellite communications and related services. Its ownership is distributed among institutional investors, individual shareholders, and company insiders, with no single entity holding a controlling stake.

Founded in 2001, Iridium Communications emerged from the bankruptcy of the original Iridium LLC, a Motorola-led venture. After restructuring, the company rebuilt its operations and launched its second-generation satellite constellation, Iridium NEXT, solidifying its position as a leader in global satellite communication.

What Network Does Iridium Communications Use?

Iridium Communications operates a unique satellite network that is distinct from terrestrial cellular networks. Its infrastructure consists of a constellation of 66 active low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, with additional spare satellites in orbit. This design enables global coverage, including remote regions like oceans, polar areas, and deserts, where traditional cellular networks fail to reach.

The Iridium network is known for its cross-linked architecture, where satellites communicate with each other to route calls and data. This innovative setup eliminates the need for ground-based towers, allowing Iridium to provide seamless connectivity across the entire planet.

Iridium's network supports voice calls, text messaging, and data services for industries such as aviation, maritime, emergency response, and military operations. Its reliability in extreme conditions makes it a preferred choice for users requiring dependable communication in challenging environments.

Can You Use Your Current Phone with Iridium Communications?

Iridium Communications operates on a satellite network, which requires specialized devices. Unfortunately, standard smartphones and cellular devices are not compatible with Iridium's infrastructure. To access Iridium's services, users must purchase or rent Iridium-certified satellite phones or compatible devices.

These devices are designed to connect directly to Iridium’s satellites, offering features such as global voice and data coverage, GPS tracking, and emergency SOS capabilities. Popular models include the Iridium Extreme 9575 and the Iridium 9555, both of which are rugged and built for use in remote or extreme conditions.

Additionally, Iridium offers satellite hotspots like the Iridium GO!, which can connect to your smartphone or tablet via Wi-Fi, enabling you to use your existing device for calls, texts, and limited data services over the Iridium network.

A solitary antenna rises amidst a sprawling field, surrounded by greenery and open space.
Iridium Communications makes sure you are connected when you need it most.

Does Iridium Communications Offer Data Plans?

Yes, Iridium Communications provides data plans tailored to meet the needs of satellite users. These plans are typically designed for specific devices, such as satellite phones, hotspots, or IoT devices.

Satellite Phone Plans
Iridium offers prepaid and postpaid plans for their satellite phones, which include a combination of voice minutes, text messages, and limited data. These plans are ideal for users in remote areas who need reliable communication but don’t require high-speed internet.

Iridium GO! Plans
For the Iridium GO! hotspot, the company offers plans that enable low-bandwidth data connections for email, basic web browsing, and GPS tracking. These plans are perfect for adventurers or professionals who need to stay connected in off-grid locations.

IoT and M2M Plans
Iridium also supports Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine-to-Machine (M2M) connectivity, offering plans that facilitate real-time tracking, telemetry, and monitoring for industries like logistics, maritime, and aviation.

Iridium plan key features: 

  • All Iridium postpaid plans come with a 12-month service contract
  • Early termination of that contract results in a $250 fee
  • There is a $50 activation fee for every line
  • Unused minutes rollover until the conclusion of the contract or when downgrading your current plan
  • Calls are billed in one-minute increments
  • Outgoing SMS are billed at one minute per message, but incoming SMS is free

Iridium Mobile offers a huge array of cell phone plans. When investigating Iridium Mobile cell phone plans, each plan offers a set amount of total or monthly minutes, which are used to send texts and calls. There is no data available through Iridium Mobile cell phone plans. These minutes influence the cost of Iridium plans. Less expensive plans are best for adventurers 

What is the price of Iridium Mobile plans?

Iridium plans are more expensive than standard cellular plans due to the technology required for satellite communication. They are not designed to replace your normal cell phone plan. 

  • Monthly Plans: Prices range from $65/month for 10 minutes to $500/month for 500 minutes. Additional minutes typically cost $1.10–$1.49, depending on the plan.
  • Annual Plans: Prepaid options start at $800/year for 150 minutes and go up to $2,400/year for 2500 minutes.
  • Prepaid Plans: Short-term plans range from $159 for 75 minutes (1 month) to $3,899 for 4,000 minutes (24 months).
  • Iridium GO! Plans: Pricing starts at $60/month for 40 minutes and goes up to $150/month for unlimited data and 150 minutes.

Data Throttling and Network Limitations

Iridium Communications’ satellite network is designed for reliable global connectivity rather than high-speed data services. As such, it operates under specific limitations that users should consider:

Data Speeds

Iridium’s network prioritizes voice and text communications, offering only basic data speeds for internet use. The data rates are significantly slower than those of terrestrial cellular or broadband networks, typically maxing out at 2.4 Kbps for standard connections.

Throttling

Unlike terrestrial cellular networks, Iridium does not employ throttling based on data usage. However, the inherently low bandwidth means users cannot expect high-speed performance, even under optimal conditions.

Network Congestion

Iridium’s satellite constellation is robust, but during peak usage periods in specific regions, users may experience slight delays in establishing connections. This is not throttling but rather a result of network traffic management to ensure fair access for all users.

Usage Limitations

Iridium’s services are best suited for essential communication needs, such as voice calls, SMS, and low-bandwidth data applications. It is not ideal for streaming, large file downloads, or other data-intensive activities.

Iridium’s network is purpose-built for reliability in remote locations, making it indispensable for industries like maritime, aviation, and emergency services, but its limitations make it impractical for everyday internet usage.

A cell tower stands tall against a backdrop of a dark, ominous sky, highlighting its silhouette.
Businesses can leverage the Iridium network when their employees venture off the beaten path, keeping them connected every step of the way. 

Use Cases for Individuals vs. Businesses with Iridium Communications

Iridium Communications serves a wide range of users, from adventurous individuals to global enterprises. Its satellite network provides reliable connectivity in areas where traditional cellular networks fall short, making it indispensable for those operating in remote or extreme environments. Below, we explore how Iridium meets the unique needs of individuals and businesses, ensuring uninterrupted communication no matter the location.

For Individuals

Iridium Communications is a lifeline for individuals who venture beyond the reach of traditional cellular networks. Whether you're an outdoor enthusiast exploring remote wilderness, a sailor navigating open seas, or someone preparing for emergencies, Iridium ensures you stay connected no matter where you are. Its global satellite network provides voice and data services in areas where other carriers simply cannot operate, making it a critical tool for personal safety, convenience, and peace of mind.

For Businesses

For businesses, Iridium Communications offers unparalleled reliability and global reach, enabling operations in some of the world’s most challenging environments. Companies across industries like maritime, aviation, energy, and logistics rely on Iridium to maintain seamless communication, track assets, and ensure safety in areas where traditional networks are unavailable. With tailored solutions for large-scale operations and mission-critical needs, Iridium is more than a connectivity provider—it’s a strategic partner for businesses operating at the edge of the modern world.

Multi-Line or Business Savings

Iridium Communications primarily caters to industries and organizations requiring reliable global connectivity, offering tailored solutions for multi-line or business accounts.

Business and Enterprise Plans

Iridium provides flexible options for businesses, enabling multiple devices to connect under a single account. These plans are designed to support teams working in remote or high-risk environments, such as maritime operations, aviation, and emergency response teams.

Cost Savings for Multiple Lines

While Iridium does not advertise traditional multi-line discounts like consumer cellular providers, businesses can negotiate customized plans based on their usage volume. Discounts are often available for bulk purchases of devices or airtime bundles, offering cost efficiencies for organizations.

Shared Data and Minutes

Many Iridium plans allow businesses to share minutes or data across multiple devices, simplifying account management and reducing overall costs. This feature is especially beneficial for teams working in remote areas with unpredictable communication needs.

Fleet Management and IoT Solutions

Iridium also offers specialized solutions for fleet management and IoT applications. These services provide businesses with tools to monitor assets, track locations, and maintain connectivity across global operations.

Iridium’s business-focused offerings emphasize flexibility and scalability, making it a strong choice for organizations that prioritize reliable communication in challenging environments.

While Iridium’s data services are reliable and globally accessible, they are not suitable for high-bandwidth tasks like video streaming due to their slower speeds and higher costs compared to terrestrial networks.

A cell tower silhouetted against a starry night sky, showcasing the beauty of technology and nature intertwined.
We hope this article has answered all your questions about Iridium Communications!

Iridium Communications: Key Takeaways

  • Global Satellite Coverage: Iridium Communications operates a unique network of 66 low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, providing seamless connectivity worldwide, including remote regions like oceans and polar areas where traditional cellular networks fail.
  • Specialized Devices Required: Standard smartphones are not compatible with Iridium’s satellite network. Users must use Iridium-certified satellite phones or hotspots like the Iridium GO! to access its services.
  • Tailored Plans for Unique Needs: Iridium offers a variety of plans, including satellite phone, IoT, and business-focused options, with prices reflecting the premium technology required for satellite communication.
  • Best for Remote and Extreme Environments: Iridium is ideal for adventurers, maritime professionals, aviation industries, and businesses operating in challenging or off-grid locations.
  • Independent and Innovative: As a publicly traded company, Iridium has carved out a niche in satellite communications, focusing on reliable, global connectivity for industries and individuals who need it most.

Iridium Communications stands out as a global leader in satellite communication, delivering unparalleled coverage through its unique low Earth orbit satellite network. As an independent company, Iridium has established itself as a trusted provider for industries and individuals requiring reliable connectivity in remote or inaccessible areas.

While its services cater primarily to specialized needs, such as maritime, aviation, and emergency response, Iridium’s commitment to innovation ensures it remains a key player in the satellite communication space. The company’s network guarantees global coverage without relying on terrestrial infrastructure, making it indispensable for those operating beyond the reach of traditional cellular networks.

Iridium’s services come at a premium, reflecting the advanced technology and extensive reach they offer. However, for businesses and individuals who prioritize reliability and worldwide access, the investment is well worth it. Whether you’re managing a fleet, coordinating disaster response, or embarking on an expedition to remote regions, Iridium Communications ensures you stay connected when it matters most.

Want to compare other carriers?

Are you still unsure which carrier to choose or which phone plan to pick? Use really.com to compare your top choices and find the best deal to fit your needs. Really allows you to compare and sort between most phone plans on the market without the hassle! Here’s a quick comparison of Iridium Communications against two of its strongest competitors. 

Iridium vs. Inmarsat

Iridium offers 100% global coverage, including polar regions, thanks to its 66 LEO satellites, making it ideal for adventurers, maritime professionals, and emergency responders. In contrast, Inmarsat focuses on high-speed broadband services with geostationary satellites, excelling in data-heavy applications but lacking polar coverage. Choose Iridium for reliable voice and basic data anywhere on Earth and Inmarsat for faster data in non-polar regions.

Iridium vs. Globalstar

Iridium's global LEO satellite network ensures coverage even in the most remote areas, including polar regions, making it a go-to for extreme conditions and global travelers. Globalstar is more affordable, with lower-cost devices and plans, but its coverage is limited and less reliable in remote areas. Opt for Iridium if reliability and global access are paramount; choose Globalstar for budget-friendly communication in less isolated regions.

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